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TUN inbound's autoSystemWfpBlockLeak: Add "all", "tcp", "udp", "icmp" and port ranges; Always allow loopback, DHCP and IPv6 neighbor discovery
autoSystemWfpBlockLeak now also takes:
- "all": everything outside the TUN, IPv4 and IPv6, in both directions, so
nothing but Xray leaves except through the TUN.
- "tcp", "udp": all ports of that protocol, also written "tcp/0", "udp/0".
- "tcp/<low>-<high>", "udp/<low>-<high>": a range of ports, matched with
FWP_MATCH_RANGE, as two conditions on the same field would match when
either does.
- "icmp": ICMP and ICMPv6, e.g. ping. It takes no port: in ICMP filters the
local port holds the type, and "icmp/0" would read as the echo reply.
Values are normalized: "tcp/0" and "tcp/1-65535" become "tcp", and
"tcp/53-53" becomes "tcp/53".
Whatever is blocked, loopback, which cannot leave the system, and what
Windows itself needs on the local link now always stay allowed: DHCP, DHCPv6,
and IPv6 neighbor and multicast listener discovery. These used to be allowed
only along with "misconfigtun", so "udp" or "icmp" would otherwise have cut
DHCP or IPv6 neighbor discovery, and "tcp" any local proxy, Xray's own
inbounds included. Loopback being allowed means that with "dns", a local
resolver on 127.0.0.1:53 now works for other programs (its own queries to
port 53 or 853 outside the TUN stay blocked), and the DNS Client service
may use it.
"all" reuses the filters of "misconfigtun", which now also let everything
through the TUN, for both IP versions whatever the routes.
On other TUN options: keeping the system's DNS inside the TUN, with "all",
"dns", "windnsclient", or anything covering TCP or UDP port 53 ("udp",
"tcp/50-60", ...), needs dns, as Windows can no longer reach the DNS
servers of the other interfaces; the config is rejected otherwise. Like the
other values, the new ones need autoSystemRoutingTable. The filters do not
need autoOutboundsInterface, as Xray is allowed by its app ID; it still
keeps Xray's own connections out of the TUN's routes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Claude Opus 5.5
parent
7c8dbcb4bb
commit
468f745fc2
+10
-4
@@ -226,10 +226,16 @@ With IPv6 disabled system-wide (the `DisabledComponents` registry value), the ad
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When `dns` is set, those servers are applied to the adapter. Windows is kept from registering the TUN's addresses in DNS, and its DNS cache is flushed when the TUN starts and stops.
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With `autoSystemWfpBlockLeak`, which needs `autoSystemRoutingTable` (the config is rejected otherwise), Xray also adds Windows Filtering Platform filters that keep traffic of every program but Xray itself from leaving outside the TUN, each kind chosen by a value in the list, e.g. `"autoSystemWfpBlockLeak": ["dns", "misconfigtun"]`:
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- `"tcp/<port>"`, `"udp/<port>"`: connections to that TCP or UDP port only go through the TUN, e.g. `"tcp/853"`.
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- `"tcp"`, `"udp"`: connections of that protocol only go through the TUN, to all ports, or with `/<port>` or `/<low>-<high>` to some, e.g. `"tcp/853"` or `"udp/10-20"`. `"tcp/0"` stands for all ports, like `"tcp"`.
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- `"icmp"`: ICMP and ICMPv6, e.g. `ping`, only go through the TUN.
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- `"windnsclient"`: Windows' DNS Client service cannot connect outside the TUN at all, except for name resolution on the local network (LLMNR, mDNS). On Windows 11 and Server 2022 and later, it may send name queries over HTTPS or TLS, to any port. Earlier versions only query port 53, so there it does nothing.
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- `"dns"`: stands for `"udp/53"`, `"tcp/53"`, `"windnsclient"`, `"tcp/853"` (DNS over TLS) and `"udp/853"` (DNS over QUIC). Windows keeps sending name queries to the DNS servers of the other interfaces as well, out through those interfaces whatever the routes say, and other programs reach a resolver on the local network (e.g. `192.168.1.1` handed out by DHCP) through its more specific LAN route instead of the TUN. Keeping the system's DNS inside the TUN like this, with `"dns"`, `"udp/53"`, `"tcp/53"` or `"windnsclient"`, needs `dns` (the config is rejected otherwise). The `dns` servers then have to lie within `gateway` or `autoSystemRoutingTable` (a warning is logged otherwise), and DNS servers that should be reached directly belong in Xray's own `dns` settings.
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- `"misconfigtun"`: an IP version without routes in `autoSystemRoutingTable`, IPv4 or IPv6, is blocked entirely, in both directions, as it would bypass the TUN. Only loopback and what Windows itself needs on the local link (DHCP, and for IPv6 neighbor and multicast listener discovery) remain allowed. An address of that version in `gateway` is not needed: without one, Windows gives the TUN link-local addresses itself, an IPv6 one at once and an IPv4 one from `169.254.0.0/16` after some seconds (until then, IPv4 routed to the TUN is unreachable), and what is routed to the TUN goes through it with those.
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- `"dns"`: stands for `"udp/53"`, `"tcp/53"`, `"windnsclient"`, `"tcp/853"` (DNS over TLS) and `"udp/853"` (DNS over QUIC). Windows keeps sending name queries to the DNS servers of the other interfaces as well, out through those interfaces whatever the routes say, and other programs reach a resolver on the local network (e.g. `192.168.1.1` handed out by DHCP) through its more specific LAN route instead of the TUN.
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- `"misconfigtun"`: an IP version without routes in `autoSystemRoutingTable`, IPv4 or IPv6, is blocked entirely outside the TUN, in both directions, as it would bypass the TUN. An address of that version in `gateway` is not needed: without one, Windows gives the TUN link-local addresses itself, an IPv6 one at once and an IPv4 one from `169.254.0.0/16` after some seconds (until then, IPv4 routed to the TUN is unreachable), and what is routed to the TUN goes through it with those.
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- `"all"`: everything outside the TUN, IPv4 and IPv6, in both directions, so nothing but Xray leaves except through the TUN. Windows' own route to the local network is more specific than the TUN's, so access to the local network breaks unless it is routed into the TUN as well, and so do incoming connections to other programs, name resolution on the local network, other VPNs, and virtual machines whose NAT runs as a program on the host.
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Whatever is blocked, loopback, which cannot leave the system, and what Windows itself needs on the local link stay allowed: DHCP, DHCPv6, and IPv6 neighbor and multicast listener discovery.
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Keeping the system's DNS inside the TUN, with `"all"`, `"dns"`, `"windnsclient"`, or anything covering TCP or UDP port 53, needs `dns` (the config is rejected otherwise). The `dns` servers then have to lie within `gateway` or `autoSystemRoutingTable` (a warning is logged otherwise), and DNS servers that should be reached directly belong in Xray's own `dns` settings.
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With the filters in place, Xray's own connections out also get past Windows Firewall's block rules (other firewalls may still block them), while connections to Xray's inbounds stay subject to them.
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@@ -237,7 +243,7 @@ Names that Xray resolves through the system resolver, such as an outbound's serv
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If the filters cannot be added, Xray does not start. They are removed when Xray exits. Not covered is name resolution on the local network (LLMNR, mDNS, NetBIOS), except over an IP version that is blocked.
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`autoSystemWfpBlockLeak` (Windows only) is empty by default, as the filters break some setups: with `"dns"`, a local DNS resolver other programs use (e.g. on `127.0.0.1:53`), the DNS of another VPN on its own interface, virtual machines whose NAT resolves names on the host, or signing in to a captive portal; with `"misconfigtun"`, IPv4 or IPv6 on the local network while no route of that version leads to the TUN. Without the filters, DNS may leak as described above. To keep an IP version out of the TUN on purpose while still blocking DNS leaks, use only `["dns"]`.
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`autoSystemWfpBlockLeak` (Windows only) is empty by default, as the filters break some setups: with `"dns"`, a local DNS resolver that sends its own queries to port 53 or 853 through another interface, the DNS of another VPN on its own interface, virtual machines whose NAT resolves names on the host, or signing in to a captive portal; with `"misconfigtun"`, IPv4 or IPv6 on the local network while no route of that version leads to the TUN; with `"all"`, what is listed above. Without the filters, DNS may leak as described above. To keep an IP version out of the TUN on purpose while still blocking DNS leaks, use only `["dns"]`.
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`autoOutboundsInterface` (the default with `autoSystemRoutingTable`) keeps Xray's own connections out of the TUN by binding them to another interface, which Windows only honors while that interface has weak host send and forwarding off for the IP versions routed to the TUN. Otherwise, Windows sends them into the TUN, from that interface's address, and they stall. While the TUN runs, Xray therefore turns weak host send off on that interface, and on again when it stops or another interface takes over. Forwarding cannot be turned off this way, as Mobile Hotspot and Internet Connection Sharing need it, so a warning is logged while it is on. Having the hotspot share the TUN instead of that interface (Settings, Mobile hotspot, Share my internet connection from) moves forwarding to the TUN, where it does no harm, and sends the hotspot's devices through Xray as well.
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