diff --git a/core/xray.go b/core/xray.go
index 1fb3bbab..5a13ecdf 100644
--- a/core/xray.go
+++ b/core/xray.go
@@ -396,7 +396,9 @@ func (s *Instance) Start() error {
 	for _, f := range s.features {
 		if err := f.Start(); err != nil {
 			s.running = false
-			_ = browser_dialer.StopCollectedDialerProxyURLs()
+			if stopErr := browser_dialer.StopCollectedDialerProxyURLs(); stopErr != nil {
+				return errors.New("failed to clean up browser dialer after startup failure").Base(errors.New(serial.Concat(err, "; ", stopErr)))
+			}
 			return err
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/transport/internet/browser_dialer/manager.go b/transport/internet/browser_dialer/manager.go
index 9ecd89ae..1e47be3e 100644
--- a/transport/internet/browser_dialer/manager.go
+++ b/transport/internet/browser_dialer/manager.go
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/serial"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/uuid"
 )
 
@@ -124,17 +125,20 @@ func StartCollectedDialerProxyURLs() error {
 }
 
 func StopCollectedDialerProxyURLs() error {
-	var stopErr error
+	var stopErrs []string
 	for listenAddr, server := range serversByListenAddr {
-		if err := server.stop(); err != nil && stopErr == nil {
-			stopErr = errors.New("failed to stop browser dialer listener on ", listenAddr).Base(err)
+		if err := server.stop(); err != nil {
+			stopErrs = append(stopErrs, serial.Concat("failed to stop browser dialer listener on ", listenAddr, ": ", err))
 		}
 	}
 	dialersByAddress = map[string]*dialerInstance{}
 	serversByListenAddr = map[string]*dialerServer{}
 	pendingURLs = nil
 	initialized = false
-	return stopErr
+	if len(stopErrs) > 0 {
+		return errors.New(strings.Join(stopErrs, "; "))
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 type dialerInstance struct {